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Stat Relevance Watch Addendum: Now Tempo-Free?

At the risk of alienating the fine people coming to SMQ through an old hotlinked pic that's found its way into high-ranking rotation on Google Image Search results for "Pamela Anderson," SMQ would like to engage the substantially smaller portion of his audience with a penchant for amateur stat wonkery.

Last basketball season, hoops blog Big Ten Wonk began using "tempo free stats" as a way to get a clearer picture of offensive and defensive prowess than afforded by outright point per game totals, which are skewed heavily by pace - a team that runs up and down the court like SMQ's undefeated Seattle SuperSonics on NBA LIVE 99 may score more than a more methodical offense, but because the number of possessions for each team is going to be virtually the same regardless the pace, a better measure is the efficiency of "points scored per possession" and "points allowed per possession." This has caught on pretty well in basketball circles.

Maybe because there's so much less data (about ten times fewer total possessions in a season than in basketball), the same measure has not, to SMQ's knowledge, been applied to football. Brian Cook mentioned Big Ten Wonk and the idea of "points per possession" in his harangue against the archaic emphasis on time of possession in football last October, but there's been no corresponding effort to actually produce those numbers.

That may be because it doesn't tell us that much. Here is last year's per possession data for two very different offenses, Texas Tech on top and Michigan on bottom, excluding obvious kneeldown possessions of only two or three plays or a couple yards at the end of a half. What's in question here is the relevance of these numbers as a comparative tool:

Opponent Possessions Off. Points Pts. Per Poss. Yards Yds. Per Poss. Yds. Per Point
SMU 12 35 2.92 501 41.75 14.3
UTEP 12 38 3.17 479 39.92 12.6
TCU 13 3 0.23 242 18.62 80.67
SE Louisiana 13 62 4.77 509 39.15 8.2
Texas A&M 10 31 3.1 433 43.3 13.97
Missouri 13 21 1.62 456 35.08 21.71
Colorado 11 6 0.55 276 25.09 46
Iowa State 11 42 3.82 475 43.18 11.31
Texas 12 24 2 518 43.17 21.58
Baylor 14 55 3.93 682 48.71 12.4
Oklahoma 11 17 1.55 281 25.55 16.53
Oklahoma State 11 30 2.73 434 39.45 14.47
TOTAL 143 364 2.55 5,286 36.97 14.52
Opponent Possessions Off. Points Pts. Per Poss. Yards Yds. Per Poss. Yds. Per Point
Vanderbilt 12 27 2.25 381 31.75 14.1
Central Mich. 12 34 2.83 386 32.17 11.35
Notre Dame 13 33 2.54 340 26.15 10.3
Wisconsin 15 27 1.8 322 21.47 11.93
Minnesota 9 28 3.11 518 57.56 18.5
Michigan State 9 31 3.44 351 39 11.32
Penn State 11 17 1.55 312 28.36 18.35
Iowa 11 20 1.82 291 26.46 14.55
Northwestern 12 17 1.42 318 26.5 18.71
Ball State 12 34 2.83 507 42.25 14.91
Indiana 10 34 3.4 376 37.6 11.06
Ohio State 12 39 3.25 397 33.08 10.18
TOTAL 138 341 2.47 4,499 32.6 13.19

High flyin' Tech went further per possession than Michigan, but the teams were almost identical in terms of scoring efficiency. As much as the Raiders are considered a "high octane" offense, and Michigan is considered stodgy and boring because it doesn't put up 650 yards and 50 points on the Baylors of its schedule, the average offensive possession of each team yielded about the same result. Take out Southeast Louisiana in Texas Tech's schedule and the scoring averages become basically identical.

This isn't so much to compare the relative success of two very different styles of offense, though - especially when it doesn't include any nod to field position, presumptively a big key in Michigan having to travel shorter distances for its points in the far right column, where it is more efficient and far, far, far more consistent than Tech - as it is to test the viability of this measure. On one hand, Michigan comes out here looking every bit as good offensively as Texas Tech, which cuts against the conventional wisdom. On the other, there's not much variability in the number of possessions for each team; Michigan has a few less, but it's close enough that standard per game averages should tell more than they do in basketball, where there is much greater variability in the number of possessions depending on style of play. In this case, Texas Tech was sixth in total offense and 13th in scoring; Michigan ranked 38th in total and 26th in scoring, so it is somewhat enlightening that Michigan was about as dangerous on a per possession basis. But maybe only somewhat, and maybe ony due to factors not shown here.

SMQ's initial thought is that the "yards per point" category - or possibly "points per yard," not calculated above but done so easily - might be the best measure of efficiency. But it doesn't take into account field position, which is a big deal. What do you think - can "tempo free stats" lead to a better understanding of the game? Is it worth the tedium to expand on these numbers? Is there any reason defensive numbers might be more or less relevant than offensive? Digame.

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Hmmm . .
I'd be curious to know what happened to Texas Tech in the games where they had a YPP over 21?  Turnovers, red zone inefficiency, lack of big plays they get against inferior opponents?

by DoubleB on Mar 18, 2007 12:23 PM EDT   0 recs

Stats
I've almost given up on analyzing football stats as they relate to ranking teams. It's one thing in basketball where the number of possessions are much higher. But in football, a fumble here and a penalty there can kill half of your possessions in a game. Plus, the quality of your opponent can greatly effect your stats in football more so than in basketball. And what correction is there for bad kicking? Is it the fault of your offense if your kicker blows the 30 yard FG?

I'm not sure if it's possible, but I was thinking of a tempo free stat that looked at available yards and points claimed. For instance, each possession has a maximum number of yards and points you can get. A perfect drive would result in a touchdown. So if you started on your own 20, the best you could do is an 80 yard TD. So if you could find out the starting position of each drive you could get a total number of yards a points available. Divide the number of yards and points claimed by that and you would get an efficiency number.

Comparing TT and Michigan based just on points since I have no data on starting field position, they come out very similar (both around 35% scoring efficiency). Again, the small difference in possessions and points makes any difference miniscule.

by Mike on Mar 19, 2007 1:15 PM EDT   0 recs

Agreed Mike.
Sample size is too small to apply stats to any rankings. This would only be predictive...if, er, there was anything to predict. It just informs an opinion of the team in question - if you were Kirk Herbstreit, and wins and losses were less important than the way a team plays the game, this might inform your rankings. But it wouldn't influence mine much, except in judging the 'value' of certain games.

by SMQ on Mar 19, 2007 3:19 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

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